12/8/2023 0 Comments Submarine cable map pdfThese stakeholders will find the book a useful reference. The cable industries, pipeline, fishing, shipping industries, academicians, government authorities, international bodies, and the maritime community worldwide are looking at the issues and challenges of submarine cable regimes, particularly national regimes and suggestive remedial measures. Finally, it arranges the fundamental premises of a common minimum framework for national instruments seeking coastal states’ deliberations in implementing initiatives towards a robust law and policy for reliability, resiliency, and security of the cable system. The book suggests adopting the spatial ocean management approach, dedicated regulatory authority, a competent enforcement agency, strict liability with exemplary punishment on cable damage, and the cable system to strengthen the cable system's management. To map States’ response, it explores the domestic cable regimes, including both the selected jurisdictions and Australia and New Zealand, analyses specific legal provisions and institutional set-up, and demonstrates state practices, approaches, and loopholes in the governance of the cable system within national jurisdictions. It indicates suitable measures on cable laying, etc., and security risks in the marine space beyond the national jurisdictions. It touches upon cable regulation in the deep sea concerning the International Seabed Authority and proposed biodiversity agreement. It consults existing knowledge on international law on cables and analyzes specific principles and provisions on laying repair and maintenance of submarine cables and states’ obligations towards protecting cables from vulnerabilities. To bridge these gaps, the book undertakes a systematic inquiry and analysis of submarine cable regimes' and relevant authorities. It identifies that a dedicated national instrument on submarine cable as a way forward is yet to be appreciated by many States, and presently, there is no model legal framework for national instruments on submarine cables available. The booklet is also available under 'Downloads' below.This book highlights the critical importance of laying, quick relinking, and protecting submarine cables with timely approval for carriers and cable repairing ships and how these are most challenging in many jurisdictions. Please call us on the 0800 number below if you have questions - we want to help you keep New Zealand’s cables safe.įurther information is available in our Cook Strait CPZ booklet (opens in a new window). We’re keen to help make sure you know what you can and can’t do when fishing or boating in the Cook Strait. Infringement carries a maximum penalty of $250,000 under the Submarine Cables and Pipelines Protection Act 1996 (the Submarine Cables Act). The Cook Strait CPZ is patrolled by a patrol vessel 24/7 (phone 0274442288), with support from a helicopter service, protection officers and Maritime Police. Please note: having any equipment that may be used for fishing or anchoring deployed over the side of a vessel in the CPZ is considered to be a fishing or anchoring operation (whether or not such equipment is fully deployed). Patrols and penaltiesįishing and anchoring are illegal within the Cook Strait CPZ for any vessel of any size. We provide education, signage and other campaigns to help raise awareness about the CPZ. The selection criteria for which type of cable to use is heavily dependent on the route length, voltage, transmission. Hooking a cable with an anchor or fishing gear can damage a cable to an extent that requires costly repairs. Submarine power cables can be anything from 70mm to, exceeding, 210mm in diameter and come in two flavours, AC or High Voltage AC (Alternating Current) and High Voltage DC (Direct Current). Simply catching a cable with a fish hook can damage the protective outer layer. Protecting our cables is also important as it can take many millions of dollars and many months to repair. The CPZ is in place to ensure this critical piece of national infrastructure is kept safe. These cables are vital to New Zealand’s electricity and communications systems, and to our economy. The safest thing to do is to record your position, abandon your gear, and contact us immediately on 0800 THE GRID (08). If you suspect you have snagged your anchor or fishing equipment on a cable, don't try to free it. The map contains CPZ coordinates. Refer to charts to ensure you know the exact location of the CPZ - the relevant charts include: NZ 463, NZ 46, NZ 62, NZ 6212 and NZ 615. The CPZ map is also available under 'Downloads' further below.
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